When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. It is very easy to identify a relative clause as it always starts with a relative pronoun such as who, whose, that, which, when, etc. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses are a type of subordinate clauses, used to provide explanation or information related to the accident, event or idea discussed previously. There is also an idea for a game i play with my students during speaking classes which they all enjoy and actually leads to more conversation discussion about how difficult or not the clues. These esl lesson plans and worksheets are in pdf format.
Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. Students then draw the cards and finish the clauses by making up suitable definitions and joining them with the correct relative pronouns. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Defining relative clauses and more of the latest articles on english language teaching from efl magazine.
Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. Esl defining relative clauses game listening and speaking activity. Their job is to add one or more non defining relative clauses to the sentence. Relative clauses in english tips and activities onestopenglish. Relative clause teachingenglish british council bbc. Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land.
Listening and speaking activity, group work language focus defining relative clauses with who, which and where aim to describe words using defining relative clauses. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 227. English grammar for kids english grammar rules grammar lessons grammar and vocabulary english language learning relative clauses relative pronouns english lessons learn english. Balderdash, by definition, means a lot of nonsense. Firstly, as for the main activity your class may need to use the alphabet quite heavily to complete the activity, it may be of value to recap the pronunciation of individual letters using. Unlike defining relative clauses, the relative pronoun must be used. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. They allow students define things that they dont know the word for and understand definitions when they dont recognize or know a word as in the following.
Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. You can see if a relative clause is defining or non defining by removing it from the sentence. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. Personally speaking defining relative clauses students complete prompts about themselves, then discuss answers in pairs. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Defining relative clauses personalised speaking practice. If you remove a defining relative clause, the sentence has a different meaning or is incomplete. The protestors, who demanded an immediate end to the war in iraq, marched on washington this weekend. Old bushmills distillery, carrickarede rope bridge, giants causeway. Page 1 of our free relative pronouns pdf lesson plans and worksheets for english language teachers, complete with answers and teachers notes. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Students use given prompts to form sentences using both defining and non defining relative clauses. In this engaging relative clauses activity, students invent false definitions for words using defining relative clauses and then play a game where they guess which definition for a word is correct.
Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Extension activity the childrens poem the house that jack built is perfect for teaching relative clauses because each line includes one in a repetitive language pattern. A relative clause is a clause which tells us more about a noun or a noun phrase. Feb 4, 2019 this relative clause speaking activity will have your students laughing and enjoying themselves while practicing english at the same time. Give students the followup sentences, a or b, and read the main sentences aloud. Relative pronouns students complete the questions then do the quiz in pairs. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities.
Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Examples include defining and non defining relative clauses. Then, students have to describe one of these things or people to their group using relative clauses. One of the best relative clauses activities that focuses on speaking is this one that features things or famous people. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Esl defining relative clauses activity reading, writing, listening and speaking intermediate b1 35 minutes.
This way you can emphasize the pausing and intonation of the non defining relative clause. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. This 6page lesson plan is based on an article about the future of the music streaming sector. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets to. Relative pronouns grammar topic, page 1 esl lesson plans. A fun relative clause speaking activity esl speaking. Relative clauses relative clauses, nouns worksheet, help. Really learn the most useful telephoning phrases download over 100 pages of stimulating selfstudy practice with model dialogues, a detailed answer key, hints, study tips, speaking practice, and preparation for your own reallife telephone calls. They will use the target language to perform the tasks on the spaces that they land on, whether it be answer a question or fill in the missing word. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. If you remove a non defining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning.
In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. A set of 45 cards supporting my previous ws on relative pronouns. Activity type listening and speaking activity, group work language focus defining relative clauses with who, which and where aim to describe words using defining relative clauses. Make copies of the poem for the students and read it together. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Defining relative clauses relative clauses efl magazine. Defining add essential information to tell us what we are talking about, nondefining add extra information. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Relative clauses relative pronouns pdfs and teaching tips. Relative clauses relative clauses, pronoun activities. Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. This is a grammar extension activity if you have taught relative clauses and feel your class needs speaking practice in this area. Example they demolished the house where i used to live is an example of a defining relative clause. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Apr 04, 2017 this is a grammar extension activity if you have taught relative clauses and feel your class needs speaking practice in this area. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. The protestors, demanded an immediate end to the war in iraq, marched on washington this weekend. Relative clauses speaking activity or use it as a warmer. Trivia sentence building challenge give or brainstorm a list of things that trivia questions are often about, e. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces. The worksheet covers a broad range of activities, including reading, vocabulary work, grammar practice relative clauses and speaking. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. Non defining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. In this lesson, students read about uk businessman richard bransons ideas. Jul 11, 2014 in a previous post i covered the use of relative pronouns and the difference between each of them relative pronouns with comics and jokes here are some activities for you or your students to play around and to hone the skills. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. Each relative clauses module presents various structures for relative clauses at an incredible value. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Ask groups to compare, reading out their final versions. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and.
Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Relative clause helps define or give us extra additional information about things or people were talking about. Relative clauses games esl activities worksheets teach this esl. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable.
If good guess, the student picks another card and does the same thing, until the time is up. Relative clauses also give students valuable tools for talking about language. Concessive clauses contrast clauses defining relative clauses if clause type 1 if clause type 2 if clause type 3 if clauses noun clauses object clause participle clauses purpose clauses relative clauses time clauses wish clauses live worksheets worksheets that listen. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 levels definingnondefining relative clauses stay safe and healthy.
Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of three or four and cut as indicated. Jan 17, 2020 relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and non defining relative clauses plus a simple. Instructions on how to use this gamelike activity are in the second page. Heads up english esl lessons nondefining relative clauses. Students play a smallgroup guessing game to practise who, thatwhich and where in defining relative clauses. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. Guess how many future possibility guessing game in small groups students make guesses about the others intentions. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence. Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Students should choose one of the things from the list and say something true about that thing or person, e. In a previous post i covered the use of relative pronouns and the difference between each of them relative pronouns with comics and jokes here are some activities for you or your students to play around and to hone the skills.
What others are saying esl relative clauses game listening and speaking activity preintermediate 30 minutes here is a fun relative clauses game to help students practice using defining. The title says it all, this sheet gives a description of relative clauses both defining and non defining, how to form them, use them and shorten them. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,502 downloads. A fun relative clause speaking activity relative clauses. Firstly, as for the main activity your class may need to use the alphabet quite heavily to complete the activity, it may be of value to recap the pronunciation of individual letters using the following worksheet depending on how confident. English grammar relative clauses esl activities eltbase. Relative pronouns speaking cards esl worksheet by mish. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. This is a creative sentence building exercise to practise non defining relative clauses. Activities, grammar games, verb games, vocabulary games, speaking games. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and.
Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Relative clauses for speaking lessons busy teacher. Enjoy these 6 simple class activities for practicing relative clauses. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative clauses games and activities edutaining english. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. Innovative pdf relative clause games, esl activities and worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 level students defining and nondefining relative clauses. They provide a comprehensive collection packed with a two page introductory worksheet, three handouts, two types of speaking drills, a story sheet with exercises and drills and a. Defining and non defining relative clauses relative clauses with prepositions gap fill text short text on a historic english castle with gaps for relative pronouns and where necessary prepositions. Relative clause starts with relative pronouns who, which, that, whose, whom or relative adverbs where, when, why.
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